Skip to main content

What is a planning fallacy?

    목차


 The definition of Planning fallacy



 
Planning fallacy refers to a cognitive bias that leads to errors in planning by thinking optimistically when making plans. Because you plan optimistically, in reality your plans will be disrupted. Influenced by the wishful thinking bias.


Characteristics of planning fallacy



   It has to do with lazy perfectionists. Because it actually takes longer than you planned.

   Due to planning fallacies, you overestimate yourself and underestimate the cost or time of planning.

   Planning fallacies make it difficult to prevent even the worst-case scenario.

 


Examples of planning fallacies


Planning fallacies can lead to unrealistic optimism when making plans.

City A, which intends to construct the subway, has set a budget of 10 billion dallor and a construction period of 5 years.

However, since the construction is carried out for about a year, the construction period is expected to take about 7 years, and the budget is said to require an additional 3 billion dallor.

It is said that the construction period of about 5 years is expected to take about 10 years, and the budget is said to cost an additional 7 billion dallor.

These planning fallacies result in additional budget and time consuming.


Three line summary of planning fallacies



-Planning fallacies make you think optimistically.
-You overestimate yourself due to planning fallacies and underestimate the cost or time of your planning.

-Planning fallacies are caused by wishful thinking bias.

이 글도 관심 있으실 것 같아요!

Game Theory : I will find the optimal strategy

  Definition of Game Theory   Game theory is the study of strategic decision-making in situations where people interact with each other. It's like deciding 'which movie to watch', where everyone's choices affect others. Here, each 'player' tries to find the optimal strategy to maximize their benefits. Examples of Game Theory   The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' is a classic example of game theory. It depicts a situation where two prisoners must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other. It's similar to deciding 'who gets the last piece of pizza', where each choice impacts the other person. In the real world, it applies in various scenarios. For instance, when companies engage in price wars, they predict each other's pricing and adjust their strategies accordingly. This is akin to competing for 'who offers more discounts'. Lessons from Game Theory   The most important lesson is to predict the behavior of others and adjust yo

What is Pseudocertainty effect?

  Definition of Pseudocertainty effect The pseudocertainty effect refers to the phenomenon of mistaking the uncertain for the certain. Because it is false certainty, it is also called the quasi-certainty effect or the false certainty effect. Features of the Pseudocertainty effect     The Pseudocertainty effect creates a tendency to ignore probabilities.     The Pseudocertainty effect makes it impossible to make rational judgments about probabilities.     The Pseudocertainty effect leads to hasty decisions. Examples of Pseudocertainty effects   The Pseudocertainty effect is easily seen in advertising or marketing. Most of the events that are written as 100% winning like the above phrase require additional conditions. Alternatively, the quality or price of the product itself may be different. For example,   As such, the smartphone or smartwatch that many people want is given to only a small fraction of the lottery, and 100 points are given to all participants, giving the phrase 100% winn

What is a base rate neglect?

   Definition of base rate neglect Ignoring the base rate refers to a cognitive bias that ignores probabilities and makes judgments contrary to statistics. Ignoring the base rate is also called the base rate error. Characteristics of base rate neglect   Base rate neglect results in ignoring statistics and making judgments based on impressive subjective experience.   Base rate neglect makes you judge based on your own stereotypes. Base rate neglect is also related to the representativeness heuristic. Information that comes to mind is given priority over statistics. Example of base rate neglect There are people who read the financial newspaper every day and look at the stock market every day. What kind of job is this person likely to have? 1. This person is most likely a Wall Street brokerage analyst. 2. This person is most likely a student. The answer is number two. Because of their descriptions of economic newspapers and the stock market, you are likely to think of them as securities a