yozi institute

  Definition of a Small Society   A small society refers to the complex interrelationships and interactions formed within a limited space or group. This is akin to a variety of socks mixed up in a drawer - small, but with diverse personalities and relationships within the community. Examples include neighborhoods, hobby clubs, classes, and office teams. Examples of Small Societies   Examples can include neighbors collaboratively tending a community garden in an apartment complex, members of a hobby club sharing and praising each other’s work, or a small group formed in a school or workplace for a specific project. These groups form close relationships much like a family sharing a meal. Another example can be small groups or forums on social media. They share common interests or objectives and form close networks even in a virtual space. Lessons Learned from Small Societies   Small societies teach the importance of cooperation and empathy. When different individuals collaborate to

  Definition of a Closed Society   A closed society is one where an individual's role and function can theoretically never change, similar to how leftovers from yesterday's lunch are consumed again. It's a place where resistance to change and development is strong, with individuals destined to live their lives in the state they were born into. Examples of Closed Societies   The traditional Hindu caste system is a prime example of a closed society. Here, people's life roles are determined by the caste they are born into, akin to being predestined for a particular occupation from birth. This society strictly segregates social classes, much like the Harijan caste, where even their shadow was avoided. Lessons from Closed Societies   One key lesson from closed societies is the importance of embracing change and novelty. It's like clinging to 'past glories' and not trying new things. Openness and flexibility are keys to growth and development. Conclusion

  Definition of the Ultimatum Game   The Ultimatum Game is an experiment used in economics and psychology where two participants decide how to split a sum of money. The first participant proposes how to divide the money, and the second can either accept or reject this proposal. If the offer is rejected, both participants end up with nothing. It's like deciding not to eat ice cream at all because one piece is too small. Example of the Ultimatum Game   Let's assume a situation where two people have to split $10. Participant A suggests keeping $7 for themselves and giving $3 to Participant B. If B accepts, they get $3, but if they reject, neither gets anything. It's like choosing not to eat a cake at all when someone tries to take the biggest piece. In real life, this can be seen when someone refuses an unfair advantage, resulting in no one benefiting. It's like both players losing a ball because they can’t agree on who gets it. Lessons from the Ultimatum Game   The

  Definition of Game Theory   Game theory is the study of strategic decision-making in situations where people interact with each other. It's like deciding 'which movie to watch', where everyone's choices affect others. Here, each 'player' tries to find the optimal strategy to maximize their benefits. Examples of Game Theory   The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' is a classic example of game theory. It depicts a situation where two prisoners must decide whether to cooperate or betray each other. It's similar to deciding 'who gets the last piece of pizza', where each choice impacts the other person. In the real world, it applies in various scenarios. For instance, when companies engage in price wars, they predict each other's pricing and adjust their strategies accordingly. This is akin to competing for 'who offers more discounts'. Lessons from Game Theory   The most important lesson is to predict the behavior of others and adjust yo

Definition of Double Dipping   Double dipping refers to the act of dipping a snack back into a shared sauce after having already taken a bite. This represents the concept of 'social etiquette violation', akin to a remote control rolling under the sofa, where a bad habit tends to spoil a good atmosphere. Here, 'bad habit' refers to double dipping, and 'good atmosphere' signifies etiquette and hygiene. Example of Double Dipping   An example can be seen at a party where someone dips a chip into the sauce, tastes it, and then re-dips the same chip. This is similar to hiding the tasty snacks for oneself and offering the less desirable ones to others. In a social setting, such an action triggers discomfort among others. In a modern context, this could be akin to people witnessing someone double dip and then choosing different snacks as a result. It's like looking for a lifeboat when the ship starts creaking, showing people's tendency to avoid unpleasant si

  Definition of Goldilocks Principle   The Goldilocks Principle refers to a 'just right' state. This principle originates from the fairy tale 'Goldilocks and the Three Bears'. In the story, Goldilocks finds three sizes of chairs, three temperatures of porridge, and three sizes of beds, choosing the one that is 'just right' in each case. Essentially, it's about finding a level that is neither too much nor too little. Examples of Goldilocks Principle   In everyday life, an example of the Goldilocks Principle can be seen in coffee. A cup that's not too hot, not too cold, but just the right temperature. In economics, this principle is applied as 'Goldilocks Economy', referring to an economy that is not too overheated or too sluggish. Lessons from the Goldilocks Principle   The lesson from the Goldilocks Principle is the importance of balance and harmony. Everything is most ideal when it's at a 'just right' level. Avoiding extremes in